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Zogulitsa

Matanthauzo a Mawu

Malamulo Ofunika Kwambiri Ogulira Ma EV ndi Zatsopano Zathu

A

AC

Mphamvu Yosinthira (AC) ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imasintha njira nthawi ndi nthawi, nthawi zambiri imayenda m'njira ya mafunde a sinusoidal. Mu magalimoto amagetsi, mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera ku gridi yamagetsi imasinthidwa kukhala Mphamvu Yaikulu (DC) kuti ipereke mphamvu ya batri ya galimotoyo.

Adaputala

Adaputala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasintha mtundu wina wa magetsi kupita ku wina, nthawi zambiri chimasintha mawonekedwe a pulagi kapena mphamvu zamagetsi kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za chipangizo china. Pa magalimoto amagetsi, adaputala amalola kuyitanitsa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo ochapira poonetsetsa kuti pali kugwirizana pakati pa malo ochapira a galimoto ndi cholumikizira cha siteshoni.

b

Galimoto Yamagetsi ya Batri (BEV)

Galimoto Yoyendera Magetsi ya Battery (BEV) ndi mtundu wa galimoto yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yonse yosungidwa mu paketi ya batri. Ma BEV alibe injini yoyatsira mkati kapena amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta; m'malo mwake, amadalira magetsi okha, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku batri kuti apatse mphamvu mota yamagetsi. Mabatirewa amalipiridwa polumikiza galimotoyo ku gwero lamagetsi. Ma BEV amadziwika kuti satulutsa mpweya woipa m'mapaipi am'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino yoyendera.

C

Dongosolo Lolipiritsa Lophatikizana (CCS)

Dongosolo Lochapira Lophatikizana (CCS) ndi njira yokhazikika yochapira magalimoto amagetsi yomwe imathandizira kuchapira kwa AC ndi DC. Imagwirizanitsa magwiridwe antchito a njira zosiyanasiyana zochapira mu cholumikizira chimodzi.

D

Mphamvu Yolunjika (DC)

Mphamvu Yolunjika (DC) ndi mtundu wa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imayenda mbali imodzi yokhazikika, mosiyana ndi Mphamvu Yosintha (AC) yomwe nthawi zina imasinthira mbali. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya DC imadziwika ndi mphamvu yokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika ikufunika.

NDI

Galimoto Yamagetsi (EV)

Galimoto Yamagetsi (EV) ndi galimoto yomwe imayenda pa injini zamagetsi zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso, m'malo mwa injini zoyaka mkati zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mafuta kapena dizilo.

F

Galimoto Yamagetsi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mafoni (FCEV)

Galimoto Yamagetsi ya Cell ya Mafuta (FCEV) ndi mtundu wa galimoto yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maselo amafuta a haidrojeni kupanga magetsi, kupatsa mphamvu mota yamagetsi kuti iyendetse, ndipo nthunzi yamadzi ndiyo yokhayo yomwe imatulutsa mpweya.

G

Gridi

Gridi iyi ikutanthauza njira yolumikizirana ya mawaya amagetsi ndi malo oimika magetsi omwe amanyamula magetsi kuchokera kwa opanga (monga magetsi kapena magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso) kupita kwa ogula (nyumba, mabizinesi). Imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka mphamvu zofunika kuti magalimoto amagetsi azichajidwa bwino komanso modalirika.

H

Kuchaja nyumba

Kuchaja nyumba kumaphatikizapo njira yochajanso galimoto yamagetsi kunyumba kwanu, nthawi zambiri usiku wonse, pogwiritsa ntchito malo ochajira kapena malo otulutsira magetsi wamba.

Ine

ISO 15118

Muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi womwe umakhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana yomwe imalola magwiridwe antchito a plug-and-charge pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo ochajira.

J

Cholumikizira cha J1772

Cholumikizira chofala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochaja ma AC ku North America pochaja magalimoto amagetsi.

K

Kilowati (kW)

Chida choyezera mphamvu chofanana ndi ma watts chikwi chimodzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mphamvu ya injini ndi mphamvu ya injini ya EV.

L

Gawo 2

Mofulumira kuposa Level 1, imapanga mphamvu pakati pa 3.3 ndi 19.2 kW, kutengera galimoto yamagetsi ndi chojambulira, ndipo imafuna soketi ya 240-volt (monga momwe zida zazikulu monga zowumitsira zimagwiritsira ntchito). Ma EV ambiri amatha kudzazidwa mokwanira usiku wonse chifukwa cha L2, yomwe imatha kuwonjezera liwiro la makilomita 12 mpaka 80 pa ola lililonse.

M

Makilomita pa Kilowatt Ola (mpkWh)

Chiyerekezo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa magwiridwe antchito a magalimoto amagetsi chomwe chimasonyeza momwe angapitirire pa kWh imodzi ya mphamvu.

N

Muyezo Wogulira wa ku North America (NACS)

Mawu akuti NACS mwina amatanthauza zolumikizira zochapira ndi ma protocol omwe amatanthauzidwa ku North America, monga Combined Charging System (CCS) ndi SAE J1772.

CHONSE

Pulogalamu Yotsegulira Malo Ogulitsira (OCPP)

Ndondomeko yolumikizirana yomwe imalola kuti machitidwe oyang'anira akuluakulu ndi malo ochapira kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana agwirizane.

P

Pulagi ndi Chaja

Ukadaulo uwu umathandiza galimoto yamagetsi kulankhula ndi malo ochajira kuti, ikalumikizidwa, galimotoyo iyambe kuchajira yokha popanda kufunikira kutsimikizira kwina.

Q

Kuchaja Mwachangu

Mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ponena za "kuchaja mwachangu," ndipo nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kuchaja kwa DC komwe kumachaja mabatire mwachangu.

R

Kuzindikira Ma Radio Frequency (RFID)

Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro kapena khadi, chizindikiritso cha ma radio-frequency, kapena RFID, ndi mtundu wa kulumikizana opanda zingwe komwe nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupatsa mwayi wopeza ntchito zochapira zamagetsi.

S

Kuchaja Mwanzeru

Kuchaja komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kasamalidwe kanzeru ka njira zoyendetsera ntchito kuti kukonzekere nthawi yochaja nthawi yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kapena kupezeka kwa magwero amagetsi obwezerezedwanso.

T

Tesla Supercharger

Dongosolo la malo okhawo ochaja mwachangu omwe Tesla adapangira magalimoto awo makamaka omwe amatha kuchaja magalimoto mwachangu kwambiri.

MU

Kuchaja DC Mwachangu Kwambiri

Ukadaulo wofulumira kwambiri wochaja ma EV womwe ulipo pamsika, nthawi zambiri umapereka mphamvu zopitilira 100 kW, ndipo umaposa kwambiri mphamvu zochaja zachangu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Mu

Ma Volti

Mphamvu yamagetsi kapena gawo losiyanitsa mphamvu yamagetsi. Ndi muyeso wa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe chojambulira chimapereka pa EV.

MU

Ma Watts

Gawo la mphamvu la International System of Units. Limayesa momwe mphamvu imasamutsidwira mwachangu. limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa mphamvu yochaja mu ma EV.

NDI

Kutulutsa mpweya wopanda mpweya

Magalimoto kapena njira zomwe sizitulutsa mpweya woipa mumlengalenga. Popeza sizitulutsa utsi monga momwe magalimoto wamba amachitira, magalimoto amagetsi amaonedwa ngati magalimoto opanda mpweya.