Ibicuruzwa
Inkoranyamagambo
Amabwiriza y'ingenzi mu nganda zo gushyuza amashanyarazi n'udushya twacu
A
AC
Umuriro usimburana (AC) ni umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhora uhindura icyerekezo, akenshi utembera ugana inyuma no hanze mu buryo bw'umuraba wa sinusoidal. Mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, umuriro uva kuri grid y'amashanyarazi uhinduka umuriro utaziguye (DC) kugira ngo ushyushye batiri y'imodoka.
Adaptateri
Adaptateri ni igikoresho gihindura ubwoko bumwe bw'amashanyarazi yinjira mu bundi, akenshi kigahindura imiterere y'icyuma cyangwa amashanyarazi asohoka kugira ngo ahuze n'ibisabwa n'igikoresho runaka. Ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, adaptateri zemerera gusharija ahantu hatandukanye ho gushyushya binyuze mu kwemeza ko aho imodoka ishyurira imodoka n'aho ihuriza sitasiyo bihura.
b
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya batiri (BEV)
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya batiri (BEV) ni ubwoko bw'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi yose abitswe muri batiri. BEV ntabwo zifite moteri ikoresha umuriro cyangwa ngo zikoreshe lisansi; ahubwo, zikoresha amashanyarazi gusa, akurwa muri batiri kugira ngo zikoreshe moteri y'amashanyarazi. Bateri zikoreshwa mu gucomeka imodoka mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi. BEV zizwiho kudasohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere, bigatuma ziba amahitamo yo gutwara abantu mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije.
C
Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho (CCS)
Sisitemu yo Gusharija Ihuriweho (CCS) ni sisitemu isanzwe yo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi ishyigikira gusharija AC na DC. Ihuza imikorere y'uburyo butandukanye bwo gusharija mu muyoboro umwe.
D
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi utaziguye (DC)
Umuriro utaziguye (DC) ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe gihoraho, bitandukanye n'Umuriro utaziguye (AC) uhora uhindura icyerekezo. Umuriro utaziguye (DC) urangwa n'amashanyarazi adahindagurika, bigatuma uba ukwiriye gukoreshwa aho ingufu zihamye kandi zihoraho zikenewe.
NA
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi (EV)
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi (EV) ni imodoka ikoresha moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha bateri zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, aho gukoresha moteri zikoresha lisansi cyangwa mazutu.
F
Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ya lisansi (FCEV)
Ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi cya lisansi (FCEV) ni ubwoko bw'ikinyabiziga gikoresha amashanyarazi ya hydrogen, gitanga ingufu kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore amashanyarazi, kandi umwuka w'amazi ni wo wonyine usohora umwuka.
G
Urusobe rw'amakuru
Urusobe rw'amashanyarazi ruvuga uburyo buhuriweho bw'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi n'amasitasiyo atwara amashanyarazi ava ku batunganya amashanyarazi (nk'inganda z'amashanyarazi cyangwa amasoko y'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa) ajya ku bakoresha (amazu, ubucuruzi). Rugira uruhare runini mu gutanga ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zishyushwe neza kandi mu buryo bwizewe.
H
Gushyushya inzu
Gusharija mu rugo bikubiyemo kongera gusharija imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu rugo rwawe, akenshi nijoro, hakoreshejwe sitasiyo yo gusharija cyangwa soketi isanzwe y'amashanyarazi.
Jye
ISO 15118
Igipimo ngenderwaho ku isi gishyiraho uburyo bwo gutumanaho butuma habaho imikorere yo gucomeka no gushyushya hagati y’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’aho zishyurira.
J
J1772 Umuhuza
Umuhuza usanzwe ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusharija AC muri Amerika ya Ruguru mu gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
K
Kilowati (kW)
Igipimo cy'ingufu kingana na wati igihumbi gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma umusaruro wa moteri n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu za moteri ya EV.
L
Urwego rwa 2
Kubera ko yihuta kurusha Level 1, ikora hagati ya 3.3 na 19.2 kW, bitewe n'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi n'icyuma gitanga charger, kandi ikenera soutier ya volt 240 (nk'uko ibikoresho bikomeye nka mashini zumisha zikoresha). Inyinshi muri EV zishobora gusharijwa byuzuye mu ijoro rimwe bitewe na L2, ishobora kongeramo hagati ya kilometero 12 na 80 buri saha.
M
Ibilometero kuri Kilowati y'isaha (mpkWh)
Igipimo gikoreshwa mu gupima imikorere y'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kigaragaza aho bishobora kugera kuri kWh imwe y'ingufu.
N
Igipimo ngenderwaho cyo Gutanga Ingufu muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru (NACS)
Ijambo NACS rishobora kuba ryerekeza ku miyoboro yo gusharija hamwe na protocole zigenwa muri Amerika ya Ruguru, nka Combined Charging System (CCS) na SAE J1772.
IKI
Porogaramu y'aho bashyira amafaranga ku isoko (OCPP)
Porotokoli y'itumanaho ituma habaho imikoranire hagati y'inzego z'ubuyobozi n'ibigo byo kwishyuza amafaranga biturutse ku bacuruzi batandukanye.
P
Gucomeka no Gushaja
Iri koranabuhanga rituma imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi ishobora kuvugana n'aho isharija kugira ngo, imaze guhuzwa, imodoka itangire gusharija yonyine nta mpamvu yo kugenzura by'inyongera.
Ikibazo
Gushyushya byihuse
Interuro ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvuga "gusharija vuba," kandi akenshi yerekeza kuri DC charger isharija batiri vuba.
R
Igenzura ry'umuvuduko wa radiyo (RFID)
Gukoresha agapapuro cyangwa ikarita, indangamuntu ya radiyo, cyangwa RFID, ni ubwoko bw'itumanaho rikoresha insinga rikunze gukoreshwa mu kumenya abakoresha no guha uburenganzira bwo gukoresha serivisi zo gusharija amashanyarazi.
S
Gusharija mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Gukoresha uburyo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga ibikorwa kugira ngo habeho igihe cyo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'igabanuka ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi cyangwa kuboneka kw'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa.
T
Tesla Supercharger
Sisitemu y'ahantu ho gusharija byihuse cyane Tesla yageneye by'umwihariko imodoka zabo kandi ishobora gusharija imodoka ku muvuduko wo hejuru.
MU
Gusharija DC vuba cyane
Ikoranabuhanga ryihuse cyane ryo gusharija amashanyarazi rya EV riri ku isoko ubu, rikunze gutanga ingufu zirenga 100 kW, kandi rirenze cyane imbaraga zisanzwe zo gusharija amashanyarazi yihuta.
Muri
Volti
Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Ni igipimo cy'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi icyuma gitanga kuri EV.
MU
Watts
Igice cy'ingufu gisanzwe cya Sisitemu Mpuzamahanga y'Ibice. Gipima uburyo ingufu zihurizwa vuba. zikoreshwa mu gupima imbaraga zo gusharija muri EV.
HAMWE
Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere nta byuka
Ibinyabiziga cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora ibintu bidasohora imyanda mu kirere. Kubera ko bidasohora imyotsi nk'uko imodoka zisanzwe zibikora, ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bifatwa nk'ibinyabiziga bidasohora imyotsi.